Artificial Intelligence is one of the most powerful transformational technologies of today’s era. It is impacting various sectors like every type of industry. To know the strengths, limitations and capabilities of AI, it becomes important to know the different types of Artificial intelligence. AI can be classified on the basis of their functionality and sophistication. So let’s know about the types of AI.
Understanding the nuances of Artificial Intelligence is the first step towards meaningful implementation.
Table of Contents
1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence) is also called weak AI. AI (Artificial Intelligence) is also called AI. This type of artificial intelligence is designed to perform some specific tasks.
ANI is used in narrowly defined applications such as language translation, face recognition, recommendation systems. Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant are important examples of ANI.
IBM’s Watson supercomputer is also considered under Narrow AI, as it uses specialized systems combined with machine learning and natural language processing to perform tasks such as playing chess, giving suggestions on e-commerce websites, recognizing languages, recognizing images, automating, etc.
2. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) i.e. Strong AI, this type of Artificial intelligence is used in a special context. Like the human brain, it is used in different types of tasks such as understanding, learning, acquiring knowledge etc. The theoretical belief about this type of AI is that in this, scientists try to make machines with normal capabilities only. Because AGI is a strong machine system, it can bring revolution in areas such as scientific research, education, engineering etc.
General is the type of intelligence which could perform other intellectual tasks with efficiency similar to humans.
The idea behind GEN is to create a system that is smarter and can think like humans.
3. Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)
ASI is a type of Artificial intelligence system that works beyond all evolutionary tasks. Its key features include the ability to think, reason, solve puzzles, make decisions, plan, learn and communicate on its own.
The machine surpasses human intelligence in every task, including creativity, problem solving and emotional intelligence. But is ASI AI a fantasy, at all?
This type of Artificial intelligence Supporters and critics have different views on this. While supporters talk about solutions to global challenges, critics warn of existential risks and the need for strict control mechanisms.
This type of super AI is still a hypothetical concept of artificial intelligence. In reality, the development of such systems is still a world-changing task.
4. Reactive Machines AI
Reactive machines are a simple and straightforward form of artificial intelligence. These types of reacting machines are designed in such a way that they can perform specific tasks based on predefined algorithms without any memory or ability to learn from experiences.
Example: A chess playing machine, IBM’s Deep Blue, works as a reactive machine. It can analyze the current situation and determine the best move based on it. But the weakness is that it cannot store past plays. Reactive machines are more useful for repetitive tasks but have less adaptability and long term decision making capacity.
5. Limited Memory AI
Limited memory AI systems can learn from past data to improve decision making in different ways, such as:
These systems are used in applications such as self-driving cars,
To react to traffic patterns,
To analyze past movements,
Unlike reaction machines, limited memory AI can adjust its algorithms based on new data.
But its memory does not retain knowledge beyond its immediate purpose.
6. Theory of Mind AI
The purpose of mind artificial intelligence is to focus on intentions, motives emotion. It represents a higher level of intelligence. The purpose of this type of AI is to imitate human social, economic interactions. So that the machine can be made more functional and capable. However, it is still a little behind in terms of development. Theory of Mind AI can bring a revolution in tasks like customer service, mental health support and collaborative robotics. For this, it is still very important to understand human psychological approach and sophisticated algorithms.
7. Self-Aware AI
Self-aware AI is the most advanced and speculative form of artificial intelligence. This type of AI has the awakening of consciousness and soul, which enables it to understand itself and make decisions autonomously. But Self-aware AI is a concept in the field of science fiction , there are philosophical and ethical questions for its development. If such systems are discovered, then it can lead to success in problem solving, creativity, human-machine relations. But there is also a fear of harm with it, such as in the case of misuse and control.
Conclusion
As we learn about the types of artificial intelligence, the journey of AI development shows the scope of intelligence from the ambitious vision of artificial superintelligence to self-driving high-tech machines. AI is capable of fulfilling every purpose in today’s time. Each type of AI serves unique purposes. These include everyday tasks to revolutionary innovations
